Pay Related Social Insurance/Universal Social Charge
Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI) is payable by employers, employees and Self-employed persons.
Employers and employees pay PRSI on the employee’s salary after deduction of any contributions to an approved pension scheme.
Employers and employees PRSI is charged on all earnings from employments, including benefits in kind.
Contributions by employees
USC rates for 2019
| USC <70 no medical card | USC > 70 | USC <70 with medical card | |
| Up to €12,012 | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Next €6,656 | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| The next €51,376 | 4.5% | 2.5% if less than €60,000,If > €60,000 4.5% | 2.5% if less than €60,000,if > €60,000 4.5% |
| The balance | 8% | 8% | 8% |
| >€100,000* | 11% | 11% | 11% |
- Applies to self-employed only, if income in excess of €100,000 for an employee the 8% rate applies.
Contributions by employees
USC rates for 2018
| USC <70 no medical card | USC > 70 | USC <70 with medical card | |
| Up to €12,012 | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Next €5,564 | 2% | 2.5% | 2% |
| €17,576 to €70,044 | 4.75% | 2% if less than €60,000,If > €60,000 4.75% | 2% if less than €60,000,if > €60,000 4.75% |
| €70,045 to €100,000 | 8% | 8% | 8% |
| >€100,000* | 11% | 11% | 11% |
- Applies to self-employed only, if income in excess of €100,000 for an employee the 8% rate applies.
PRSI applies at a rate of 4%. Employees earning €352 or less per week are exempt from PRSI.
PRSI applies to non-employment income of employees.
There is a minimum annual PRSI contribution of €500 for self employed individuals.
Employer Contributions:
PRSI 10.85% ALL income
8.7% If Income €376 per week or less
Employee pension contributions do not qualify for PRSI or USC relief.
From 2016 employer contributions to a Personal Retirement Savings Accounts (PRSA) in respect of an employee will no longer attract a USC liability for the employee.
Employee and employer PRSI and the Universal social charge apply to all free share awards.
USC
Certain limited deductions are allowed against the USC, these include;
- Trade Losses and capital allowances
- Business and rental expenses
- Legally enforceable maintenance payments
Exemptions from the USC
- Individuals with a total income of less than €13,000
- The tax free element of a termination payment will be exempt from the USC.
- Statutory Redundancy
- Salary and pension payments made under a PAYE exclusion order to individuals resident in a treaty country.
- Social welfare payments
- Deposit interest already subject to dirt
- Payments made by a spouse under a legally enforceable maintenance agreement, there is no exemption for any element of the payment relating to children
- Payments made where an exclusion order is in place
Employees PRSI
PRSI is charged on all earnings from employment including non-pecuniary income (benefits in kind).
In general, persons between 16 and 66 years, in insurable employment, must pay PRSI.
PRSI
Up to 1 January 2014 there was an exemption from PRSI for employed individuals and pensioners. There is a 4% PRSI charge on investment and rental income for PAYE taxpayers where their non PAYE income exceeds €5,000 (2015 – €3,174)
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Domicile Levy
- A €200,000 domicile levy applies to individuals who are both domiciled in and citizens of Ireland.
- Their worldwide income must exceed €1m, and their liability to Irish tax must be less than €200,000.
- The market value of Irish property owned by the individual on 31 December in the tax year exceeds €5m.
- Where an individual is married, the levy could apply to both spouses.
- Revenue have the power to issue notices requesting returns within 30 days.
